DFS-starter
01 Sep 2021DFS
가 헷갈려서 시작 단계 예제 코드로 공부해보기 - 출처 Geeks for Geeks
1.
// C++ program to print DFS traversal from
// a given vertex in a given graph
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// Graph class represents a directed graph
// using adjacency list representation
class Graph
{
public:
map<int, bool> visited;
map<int, list<int>> adj;
// function to add an edge to graph
void addEdge(int v, int w);
// DFS traversal of the vertices
// reachable from v
void DFS(int v);
};
void Graph::addEdge(int v, int w)
{
adj[v].push_back(w); // Add w to v’s list.
}
void Graph::DFS(int v)
{
// Mark the current node as visited and
// print it
visited[v] = true;
cout << v << " ";
// Recur for all the vertices adjacent
// to this vertex
list<int>::iterator i;
for (i = adj[v].begin(); i != adj[v].end(); ++i)
if (!visited[*i])
DFS(*i);
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
// Create a graph given in the above diagram
Graph g;
g.addEdge(0, 1);
g.addEdge(0, 2);
g.addEdge(1, 2);
g.addEdge(2, 0);
g.addEdge(2, 3);
g.addEdge(3, 3);
cout << "Following is Depth First Traversal"
" (starting from vertex 2) \n";
g.DFS(2);
return 0;
}
Output
Following is Depth First Traversal (starting from vertex 2) 2 0 1 3
- Disconnected graph까지
// C++ program to print DFS
// traversal for a given given
// graph
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Graph {
// A function used by DFS
void DFSUtil(int v);
public:
map<int, bool> visited;
map<int, list<int>> adj;
// function to add an edge to graph
void addEdge(int v, int w);
// prints DFS traversal of the complete graph
void DFS();
};
void Graph::addEdge(int v, int w)
{
adj[v].push_back(w); // Add w to v’s list.
}
void Graph::DFSUtil(int v)
{
// Mark the current node as visited and print it
visited[v] = true;
cout << v << " ";
// Recur for all the vertices adjacent to this vertex
list<int>::iterator i;
for (i = adj[v].begin(); i != adj[v].end(); ++i)
if (!visited[*i])
DFSUtil(*i);
}
// The function to do DFS traversal. It uses recursive
// DFSUtil()
void Graph::DFS()
{
// Call the recursive helper function to print DFS
// traversal starting from all vertices one by one
for (auto i:adj)
if (visited[i.first] == false)
DFSUtil(i.first);
}
// Driver Code
int main()
{
// Create a graph given in the above diagram
Graph g;
g.addEdge(0, 1);
g.addEdge(0, 9);
g.addEdge(1, 2);
g.addEdge(2, 0);
g.addEdge(2, 3);
g.addEdge(9, 3);
cout << "Following is Depth First Traversal \n";
g.DFS();
return 0;
}
Output
Following is Depth First Traversal 0 1 2 3 9